The antioxidant activities of 85% ethanolic extract of p. The record derives from rjp data supplied on 20111018 which reports it as an accepted name record 2161 with original publication details. Don is a small to medium sized tree, one of the important member of rose family rosaceae, commonly known as indian wild pear and has been employed as herbal medicine especially in the treatment of digestive ailments. Teams adopt pyrus more quickly because it helps track tasks and communicate in one app. Stebbins a pacific northwest extension publication oregon idaho washington pnw 341 reprinted january 1995 higher temperatures if the temperature falls from above freezing in a few hours. In this study, a total of 327 individuals of pyrus pashia were sampled from 22 populations, mainly from yunnan province of china. There are at least 26 widely recognized primary species and 10 naturally occurring. They are very soft, gritty and somewhat astringent, when ripe. These plants were further subjected to evaluate the antioxidant activity by dpph assay. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Genetic control of pear rootstockinduced dwarfing and precocity is.
Six ohf clonal rootstocks, rooted cuttings of four pyrus species, and progenies of 36 pyrus genotypes were examined for resistance to the pear decline phytoplasma following experimental inoculation. The genetic diversity and population structure of p. Pyrus pashia is a fruit bearing tree, its fruit is edible and characterized as being pome. The small, irregularly pitted and brownish dotted, black fruit perish shortly after maturity and they tend to become sweet when overripe. Pyrus pashia, the wild himalayan pear, is a small to medium size deciduous. Stored seed requires 8 10 weeks cold stratification at 1c and should be sown as early in the year as possible. Several species of pear are valued for their edible fruit and juices while others are cultivated as trees. International journal of allied medical sciences and. Wild himalayan pear, a deciduous tree with ovate finely toothed leaves, white flowers with red anthers and 24 cm brown fruits withj dark dots.
Pyrus from burncoose nurseries varieties of pyrus available to buy include the following. The better rootstocks provide important advantages such as earlier, heavier production than. Evaluation of pyrus pashia leaf extract as a disinfectant. Malus pashia, pyrus crenata, pyrus kumaoni, pyrus nepalensis, pyrus pashia var. In pakistan, it is distributed widely in chitral, swat, kaghan, hazara, muree, poonch, mirpur districts at elevations between 750 and 2500 m. Pyrus glabra 1 accession pyrus hondoensis 41 accessions pyrus hybrid 2 accessions pyrus koehnei 16 accessions pyrus korshinskyi 5 accessions pyrus mamorensis 14 accessions pyrus pashia 40 accessions pyrus pseudopashia 2 accessions pyrus pyrifolia 140 accessions pyrus regelii 11 accessions.
Convert and create pdf from various types of files like word doc, excel xls, powerpoint ppt. Mar, 2007 a survey was undertaken in two valleys of the bumthang area in central bhutan to study the morphological diversity, farmers knowledge, management practices, yield and income generation potential of the neglected himalayan pear pyrus pashia hamilton ex d. In this study, a total of 327 individuals of pyrus pashia were sampled from 22 populations. The mouth of the flask was closed with aluminum foil to reduce. The tree can be pruned in autumn to keep it to a smaller size but it would require annual pruning to restrict its height and spread permanently. Pashia pear, passi nepalese, perasu pashia japanese, and shegal punjabi. Use the pull line items function in the forms section of pyrus sync and get data delivered directly to your given tasks. Evaluation of pyrus pashia leaf extract as a disinfectant for rainbow trout oncorhynchus mykiss fertilised eggs ravindra1, suresh chandra2, s. Don references edit prodromus florae nepalensis, sive enumeratio vegetabilium, quae in itinere per nepaliam proprie dictam et rgiones conterminas, ann. Pyrus pashia mayal leaves rhododendron arboreum laliguras flower preparation of plant extract cold extraction was carried out using methanol. Its most stunning feature is the intense crimson leaf colour in autumn. Native from the himalayas to western china and myanmar burma, it has small, darkveined, pink fading to.
Pyrus pashia, the wild himalayan pear, is a small to medium size deciduous tree of the small and oval shaped crown with ovate, finely toothed leaves, attractive white flowers with red anthers and small pearlike fruits. Edible flowers is used in cardiovascular disease and certain cancers, these properties is attributed by the presence of phenolic compounds 5. Conversations in pyrus stay focused, accountable, and ontopic. Don rosaceae is distributed in the forest of himalayan region from north east india to hindukush mountain range far west of afghanistan. Among these pyrus pashia, commonly known as indian pear or mehal is hardy wild mid hill or treating infection of toe finger particularly during rainy season. It is a medium size deciduous tree commonly known as wild pear. Roundheaded compact tree with ovate, finely toothed leaves, attractive white flowers with red anthers and small pearlike fruits. Among them, bauhinia variegata, myrica esculenta, rhododendron arboreum, pyrus pashia and psidium guajava were found to have highest tannin content. Evaluation of pear trees grown on these rootstocks revealed that none of the genotypes and progenies examined shows satisfactory pd resistance. Species of the genus pyrus, commonly referred to as pears, are pome fruits related to apples and quince. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical investigations on pyrus pashia buch. Fruit in gastrointestinal, respiratory and cardiovascular ailments article pdf available in plos one 103. The whole dried plant sample was blended in home blender and powdered samples were initially soaked in methanol in a conical flask. Currently, there is a lack of pear pyrus communis l.
Pyrus pashia flowers are used as edible and medicinal materials in yunnan province, china. Rosaceae, is a medium size fruiting tree, known locally as indian pear, himalayan pear, batangi, tangai and mehal 1,2. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. This species is distinguished from its closest relative, p. Genus pyrus are deciduous trees or shrubs with oval leaves and scented white flowers in spring, followed by green or brown fruits, edible in some species details p. Prodromus florae nepalensis prodromus florae nepalensis.
The levels of toxin can be detected by the level of bitterness. Methanolic extracts of fruit, bark and leaf were partitioned separately with. Several accessions were cryoprocessed at the national clonal germplasm repository at corvallis, oregon and placed in the ncgrp cryotanks for longterm storage. Any other web services, besides those mentioned earlier microsoft excel files and ms sql databases can be used as your initial data source. Owing to there being soft, they are highly perishable and cannot be transported and, therefore, the possibility of their being marketed as fresh fruits is very meager. Pyrus calleryana chanticleer,pyrus salicifolia pendula. Pdf converter is a online webbased document to pdf converter software. Pyrus pashia recorded a relatively high level of genetic diversity he0. Pyrus pashia, himalayan wild pear, photographed from rudrapryag in uttarakhand. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. In conclusion, the proposed pashinintide a 1, a cyclic hexapeptide discovered from pyrus pashia by ding et al. Aufgenommen im quarryhill botanical garden, glen ellen, kalifornien. Pdf pharmacognostic and phytochemical investigations on. Sep 28, 2014 this page was last edited on 10 december 2019, at 23.
Height and spred after 10 years will be about 4m ft. Branchlets purplish brown or dark brown when old, terete, lanate when young, glabrous when old. Evaluation of pyrus pashia leaf extract as a disinfectant for. International journal of allied medical sciences and clinical. Some names used by bean have now been superseded and are no longer familiar. Pyrus pashia is a deciduous tree growing to 9 m 29ft 6in. Pyrus pashia, the wild himalayan pear, is a small to medium size deciduous tree of the small. Regional tournaments were contested in doubleelimination format, with four. It is a fruit bearing tree that is native to southern asia. Dilkusha, telibagh, lucknow226002, uttar pradesh, india. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Genetic diversity of pyrus pashia rosaceae revealed by. Synthesis of pashinintide a, a natural cyclic hexapeptide.
Checklist eflora home people search help actkey hu cards glossary eflora home people search help actkey hu cards glossary. Pyrus pashia is a important medicinal plant, belongs to the family rosaceae. Download adobe acrobat reader free software to read pdf files. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page information wikidata item. To ensure that all plants can be easily found, under any name, we have crossreferenced to the plant list, a collaboration between rbg kew, missouri botanical gardens and other organisations, which aims to provide a currently accepted name for any plant. Patiyal3 1icarnational bureau of fish genetic resources, canal ring road, p. For this study a total of 148 pyrus pashia accessions were collected and 103 households interviewed. Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities of edible.
Methanolic extracts of fruit, bark and leaf were partitioned separately with four organic solvents in order of increasing polarity, asnhexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and nbutanol after dissolving in distilled water. Don is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus pyrus family rosaceae. The species of major economic importance for fruit production are the western european pear pyrus communis and five asian species or interspecific hybrids p. China 112 moldova 3 thailand 1 canada 41 mexico 1 tajikistan. Pyrus pashia is a deciduous tree, often armed with spines. Media in category pyrus pashiathe following 16 files are in this category, out of 16 total. Choosing pear rootstocks for the pacific northwest r. Seed best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe in the autumn, it will then usually germinate in mid to late winter. Pdf pyrus pashia is reported as a new record from ne iran.
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